The definition of organic farming according to Wikipedia, is: "An integrated farming system that strives for sustainability, the enhancement of soil fertility and biological diversity whilst, with rare exceptions, prohibiting synthetic pesticides, antibiotics, synthetic fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, and growth hormones." What Is Organic Agriculture? Organic farming is based on understanding the ways of nature. What are the environmental benefits of organic agriculture? This makes it easier for the consumers to identify organic products and helps farmers to market them across the entirety of the EU. Where can I get information on organic agriculture methods and management systems? This excludes agriculture systems that do not use synthetic inputs by default (e.g. Working the land to combat weeds allows for a good assessment of the topsoil and subsoil. An organic farming training curriculum for agricultural engineers was developed. Organic Agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems, and people. Thanks to the ongoing work of volunteers, translations of the Definition of Organic Agriculture can be found below in numerous languages. Our regional bodies, national groups and sector platforms promoting organic throughout the world. Together with our affiliates in over 100 countries and territories as well as our regional bodies and sector platforms, we are leading change, organically! The National Organic Program (NOP) is a US Department of Agriculture (USDA) marketing program within the Agricultural Marketing Service. Organic farming is a very native concept to India. Whether you're already certified organic, considering transitioning all or part of your operation, or working with organic producers, we have resources for you. Organic agriculture is characterized by two main features, which are the recycling of nutrients and natural means of pest and disease control according to both traditional and modern scientific knowledge. Organic agriculture generally creates less soil and water pollution and lower greenhouse gas emissions, and is more energy efficient. 2. Don't see it in your language? It is based on the following principles: 1. Certified organic agriculture accounts for 70 million hectares globally, with over half of that total in Australia. Farmers do this using clover and legumes to 'fix' nitrogen , as well as using compost, animal manure and green manures (like the white clover below), and crop rotations to maintain healthy, nutrient-rich soils. It emphasises the use of management practices in preference to the use of off-farm inputs, taking into account that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. The EU organic logo gives a coherent visual identity to European Union produced organic products. 5. Organic agriculture can be a pathway to addressing not only hunger and malnutrition but also other challenges including poverty, water use, climate change, and unsustainable production and consumption. About IFOAM - Organics International       Membership Directory. Nature is the best teacher for farming since it does not use any external nutrients or additional water. : Pionnière du mouvement en faveur de l' agriculture biologique en Espagne. The journal Organic Agriculture is a multidisciplinary journal aiming to publish outstanding research papers on organic agriculture and related food systems. USDA organic regulations restrict the use of certain conventional tools such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Uncover interesting stories about organic agriculture and the people working to build a more sustainable world. It is a system that begins to consider potential environmental and social impacts by eliminating the use of synthetic inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, veterinary drugs, genetically modified seeds and breeds, preservatives, additives and irradiation. More specifically, organic farming entails: Organic farming avoids the use of synthetic fertilisers, as the principles of organic farming are based on nourishing plants naturally, by building fertile soils. Organic farming is a set of agricultural practices that focus on growing food through natural ecosystem management instead of synthetic outside inputs. Policy, rules, organic certifications, support and criteria for organic farming. Organic Agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems, and people. Organic Agriculture combines tradition, innovation, and science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair relationships and good quality of life for all involved. Organic food is food produced by methods complying with the standards of organic farming. Organic farming continues to be developed by various organizations today. Service-driven organic agriculture. Many USDA agencies serve the growing organic sector. Consumer or market-driven organic agriculture. The most widely adopted definition was developed and promoted by the International Federal of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), a non-governmental organization that has existed for 25 years (see Box 2). Organic – a definition. Translations of the Definition of Organic Agriculture, Intercontinental Network of Organic Farmers Organisations - INOFO. These are replaced with site-specific management practices that maintain and increase long-term soil fertility and prevent pest and diseases. Farmers must be certified for their produce and products to be labeled “organic,” and there are specific organic standards for crops, animals, and wild-crafted products and for the processing of agricultural products. Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Organic agriculture: definition and principles Defined as “a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people”, organic agriculture “relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. The USDA defines organic agriculture as “a production system that is managed to respond to site-specific conditions by integrating cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that foster cycling of resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity.”. Send us an e-mail at communications@ifoam.bio with your translation and help us spread the word! In the United States of America (USA), farmers marketing small quantities of organic products are formally exempt from certification. Definition of organic (Entry 1 of 2) 1 a (1) : of, relating to, yielding, or involving the use of food produced with the use of feed or fertilizer of plant or animal origin without employment of chemically formulated fertilizers, growth stimulants, antibiotics, or pesticides organic farming organic produce After almost three years of work by a designated task force, a definition reflecting the four Principles of Organic Agriculture in a succinct way was adopted in Vignola, Italy. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Definition of organic adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Why is organic food more expensive than conventional food? It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Facts such as these undermine consumer confidence in organic farming. The Organic Foods Production Act o… systems that lack soil building practices and degrade land). Is there any kind of economic help for conversion into organic agriculture? Organic agriculture is defined formally by governments. Where can I get information about consumption and prices of organic commodities? There are many explanations and definitions for organic agriculture but all converge to state that it is a system that relies on ecosystem management rather than external agricultural inputs. The living population of the soil is protected and nurtures. : Un programme de formation en agriculture biologique destiné aux ingénieurs agronomes a été créé. “Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. Consumers take a conscious decision on how their food is produced, processed, handled and marketed. In countries such as in the European Union (EU), subsidies for organic agriculture are available to generate environmental goods and services, such as reducing groundwater pollution or creating a more biologically diverse landscape. Definitions were first developed in the private sector. Organic cultivation is aimed at creating a healthy environment, healthy food and healthy consumers. Learn more about organic food policies and regulation and social and environmental impacts. It emphasises the use of management practices in preference to the use of off-farm inputs, taking into account that regional conditions require locally adapted systems. Organic Agriculture. Founded in 1972, IFOAM -  Organics International is a membership-based organization working to bring true sustainability to agriculture across the globe. organic adjective (OF LIVING THINGS) being or coming from living plants and animals: A quarter of the contents of an average family's dustbin is organic matter. In developed countries, small farmers are increasingly developing direct channels to deliver non-certified organic produce to consumers. "Organic agriculture is a holistic production management system which promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health, including biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity. Organic food is grown without the use of synthetic chemicals and does not contain genetically modified organisms. … 28 May 2020. Although it is often referred to as "alternative farming," organic farming is actually a more traditional form of agriculture than much of modern-day farming. Time involved. 4. 16 May 2019. Definition of organic agriculture Organics, or the ‘O-word’ as Mark Lipson (1997) has wryly called organic agriculture in recog-nition of the ambiguous nature of the word, is a problematic label that can be interpreted to mean a wide range of things. Cons of organic farming. The organic logo can only be used on products that have been certified as organic by an authorised control agency or body. Soil is a living entity. Farming without artificial fertilizers or pesticides. : Pioneered the organic farming movement in Spain. 3. Three different driving forces can be identified for organic agriculture: Click here to view the FAO position paper on Organic Agriculture, Contact us  | Terms and Conditions |  Scam Alert. Added link to 2018 organics statistic page. Products are clearly identified through certification and labelling. (FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius Commission, 1999).Organic agriculture systems and products are not always certified and are referred to as "non-certified organic agriculture or products". This agency sets marketing standards. The NOP’s mission is to: 1. develop and implement national standards that govern the marketing of agricultural products as organically produced; 2. facilitate commerce in fresh and processed food that is organically produced; 3. assure consumers that such products meet consistent standards. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects. Organic farming is an agricultural system which originated early in the 20th century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices. Organic farming therefore means using natural and environmentally friendly methods and materials. Organic Agriculture definition in theGerman definition dictionary from Reverso, Organic Agriculture meaning, see also 'Organ',Organist',Organismus',Organisator', conjugation, German vocabulary It is defined by the use of fertilizers of organic origin such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. This means that they have fulfilled strict conditions on how … No chemical fertilizer and pesticides or herbicides are allowed. Added link to 2019 Organic farming statistics notice. Organic agriculture is also associated with greater biodiversity of plants, animals, insects and microbes, as well as genetic diversity.” Professor Reganold . Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. As the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) puts it, organic production “is a system that begins to consider potential environmental and social impacts by eliminating the use of synthetic inputs, such as synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, veterinary drugs, genetically modified seeds and breeds, preservatives, additives and irradiation. The natural micro-organisms in soil are not harmed in any way. It does not mine the soil of its nutrients nor does it degrade the soil for fulfilling the needs of the common man. Organic agriculture synonyms, Organic agriculture pronunciation, Organic agriculture translation, English dictionary definition of Organic agriculture. Organic agriculture is the environmentally friendly response to traditional agriculture. This is accomplished by using, where possible, agronomic, biological, and mechanical methods, as opposed to using synthetic materials, to fulfil any s… Organic farming is a modern and a sustainable form of agriculture that provides consumers fresh natural farm products. The journal also includes invited critical reviews on topical issues, and concept notes for the development of organic agriculture and related research. Farmer-driven organic agriculture. The Department for Agriculture and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) states that: ‘Organic food is the product of a farming system which avoids the use of man-made fertilisers, pesticides; growth regulators and livestock feed additives. The consumer therefore has a strong influence over organic production. 17 May 2018. Here, the treatments used are made from natural ingredients, and the use of petrochemicals is forbidden. Does the consumption of organic food increase exposure to biological contaminants? 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