[2], In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Cleveland saw a massive influx of immigrants from Ireland, Italy, and the Austro-Hungarian, German, Russian, and Ottoman Empires, most of whom were attracted by manufacturing jobs. In this blog, I’ll share some of the highlights found in the data. Out of the total population, 37.6% of those under the age of 18 and 16.8% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line. The CSA is the most populous combined statistical area in Ohio and the 18th largest in the United States, with an estimated population of 3,586,918 in 2019. The figures reflect all health system operations for Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, Florida, and Nevada. The school has medium racial diversity. Within Cleveland, the neighborhoods with the highest foreign-born populations are Asiatown/Goodrich–Kirtland Park (32.7%), Clark–Fulton (26.7%), West Boulevard (18.5%), Brooklyn Centre (17.3%), Downtown (17.2%), University Circle (15.9%, with 20% in Little Italy), and Jefferson (14.3%). Cleveland's more than 2,000 Vietnamese residents began arriving in Northeast Ohio after the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975, the event that marked the reunification of Vietnam and the end of democratic South Vietnam. [36], According to the 2019 census estimate, the Hispanic and Latino community forms 11.6% of the city's population and has been growing in recent decades. More than 15% of the population is foreign born, five times the average rate in Ohio. The race most likely to be in poverty in Cleveland is Islander, with 80.61% below the poverty level. Of the city's population over the age of 25, 13.1% held a bachelor's degree or higher, and 75.7% had a high school diploma or equivalent. Cleveland is currently declining at a rate of -0.58% annually and its population has decreased by -5.09% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 396,815 in 2010. During the day, incoming commuters from other parts of Cuyahoga County and the Greater Cleveland metropolitan area increase Cleveland's population by 30%. Cleveland is the second-largest city in Ohio and the seat of Cuyahoga County. [15] As a result of the U.S. immigration restrictions of 1921 and 1924 and the decline of industry, Cleveland's foreign-born population decreased over time and is currently 5.4% as of 2019, while the foreign-born population of Cuyahoga County is 7.2%. With a 2020 population of 376,599, it is the 2nd largest city in Ohio (after Columbus) and the 54th largest city in the United States. The population density was 5,113/sq mi (1,974/km2). Between 2000 and 2010, Cleveland lost 17% of its population, and some neighborhoods -- including Glenville and Hough -- lost up to 38% of their population between 2000 and 2007, although downtown Cleveland has gained population. [18][19][20] The streetcar suburb of Lakewood also has a significant foreign-born population and has been recognized locally as a hotspot for immigrants. The East-West racial divide is a legacy of redlining and blockbusting on Cleveland's East Side, and before the 1950s, no such division existed, as the poet Langston Hughesobserved. 53.6% were family households and 46.4% were non family households. [12], The demographic distribution has largely remained stable since the 1970s, although there have been significant shifts in the composition of certain neighborhoods, notably Collinwood and Broadway–Slavic Village. Cleveland is currently declining at a rate of -0.58% annually and its population has decreased by -4.54% since the most recent census , which recorded a population of 396,815 in 2010. Find population, crime, sports, political and other interesting statistics at cleveland.com. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. Statistic Reported incidents /100k people Cleveland /100k people Ohio /100k people National /100k people Total crime 22,848 n/a (estimate) 5,984 2,349 2,489 Murder 92 n/a 24.1 4.6 5.0 Rape 479 n/a 125.4 49.0 42.6 Robbery 1,895 Cleveland reached it's highest population of 914,808 in 1950. This makes Cleveland State University an average school when it comes to this factor and gives it a national geographic diversity ranking of #1,495 . 31.0% of the population and 22.9% of families were below the poverty line. 170,549. CensusViewer delivers detailed demographics and population statistics from the 2010 Census, 2000 Census, American Community Survey (ACS), registered voter files, commercial data sources and more. During the 2010s, the non-Hispanic white, Hispanic, and Asian populations increased in the city. In the colonial era, the Cleveland area was known as the Connecticut Western Reserve, part of a land grant made to Connecticut by … With its prime location, Cleveland served as a transportation hub on the Great Lakes, which helped it develop as a significant commercial center. [13] Cleveland's African American population increased from 235,405 in 1990 to 246,242 in 2000. Race and Hispanic origin in Cleveland as a percentage of the total population, expressed as percentage point difference from Ohio. [11] The city's Downtown is majority non-Hispanic white, with African American, Asian, and Hispanic minorities. By 1930, the population rose to 900,429 and, after World War II, it reached 914,808. [34] Most of the African American neighborhoods are on the East Side of Cleveland, but there is also a significant community on the West Side, particularly in the Bellaire–Puritas neighborhood. [24], The non-Hispanic white population is mostly concentrated on Cleveland's West Side, Downtown, and University Circle, and comprises 33.7% according to the 2019 census estimate. [2] The community expanded greatly during the 20th century as a result of the First and Second Great Migrations. Cleveland has an estimated population of {pop}, down from 396,000 at the 2010 census and its record high of 914,000 in 1950. However, with increased African American migration to nearby East Side suburbs, this number has declined to 211,672 (53.3%) in 2010 and to 188,980 (49.6%) as of the 2019 U.S. census estimate. [1] Due to various historical factors including deindustrialization, suburbanization, and urban sprawl, Cleveland's population began decreasing in the 1960s. It is located in the northeast part of the state on Lake Erie. The race least likely to be in poverty in Cleveland is White, with 21.13% below the poverty level. However, the division is not absolute; there is a significa… Cleveland reached a population peak of 914,000 in 1950, but by the 1960s the economy had slowed, and residents fled to the suburbs. From its founding in 1796, Cleveland's population grew to 796,841 in 1920, making it the fifth largest city in the United States at the time. [2] The Asian community consists of Chinese, Koreans, Vietnamese, and other groups. The median income for a household in the city was $27,349, and the median income for a family was $31,182. Fact Notes Includes persons reporting 36% percent of students are minorities or people of color (BIPOC). 3,062 people in nursing facilities/skilled-nursing facilities. By 1980, the city's population was 573,822 and it had lost its position as one of the top 10 largest cities in the U.S.[1] By 2019, the population had further fallen to 381,009. With a 2020 population of 378,804 , it is the 2nd largest city in Ohio (after Columbus ) and the 54th largest city in the United States . [38] The adjacent West Side neighborhoods of Brooklyn Centre, Stockyards, and Detroit–Shoreway also have significant Hispanic populations. Over 90% of the students attending Cleveland State University come from within Ohio. The village of Cleaveland was incorporated in 1814, and its prime waterfront location quickly presented itself as an advantage. Get Cleveland, Ohio census data & demographics. It also became important in the American manufacturing industry at the beginning of the 20th century. QuickFacts Cleveland Heights city, Ohio; Cleveland city, Ohio QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [5], Within Cleveland, the non-Hispanic white and Hispanic populations are largely concentrated on the city's West Side, while the African American population is largely concentrated on the East Side and the Asian community is mostly concentrated in the historical Asiatown neighborhood. [14] The presence of Hungarians within Cleveland proper was, at one time, so great that the city boasted the highest concentration of Hungarians in the world outside of Budapest. In 2013, downtown Cleveland also saw record growth, both in terms of its economy and population. Cleveland got its start in 1796, when surveyors for the Connecticut Land Company laid out the area into townships and a capital they called "Cleaveland" after the leader, General Moses Cleaveland. 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